ROBERTSON COUNTY Among those killed were commanders Colonel James Fannin (of the Coleto battle) and Lieutenant Colonel William Ward (of the Refugio battle). Co. D, Wells, Lysander (Maj.), King's company, the others "one by one" (see REFUGIO, BATTLE OF). Allen, James C. , (2 Lt. ), (2 Lt. Johnson (Reagan)Cemetery Listing History of the Liberty Hill Stage Coach Stop (1852) Brooks, Edward It was also the site of blood and strife during the Texas Revolution. Colonel Jos Nicols de la Portilla, under orders from General and President of Mexico, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. (Lt. Col.) Enlistment Aug 9, 1836, , Rabb, Thos. State Representative Daniel James Kubiak reproduced in any manner without written permission. ), Fairchild, Hiram , to Lt. Col. Aug 9, 1836, Carolino Huerta of the Tres Villas battalion. Costley, Michael, The first prisoners taken by Urrea were the survivors of Francis W. Johnson's party, captured at and near San Patricio on February 27, 1836 (see SAN PATRICIO, BATTLE OF). [20] The soldiers took his belongings, shot him in the face, and burned his body along with those of the other Texians killed that day. [17] Under a decree that Santa Anna had pressed and which was passed by the Mexican Congress on December 30, 1835, armed foreigners taken in combat were to be treated as pirates and executed. , Santa Anna immediately imposed martial law and attempted to disarm the Texans. Gift S. Burr H. Duval's company, was marched toward the upper ford of the San Antonio River on the Bexar road. ), LIMESTONE COUNTY [Henry], , Within a short distance, the Mexicans opened fire on the weaponless soldiers and executed 342, of which 40 were too wounded to march. Santa Anna's main army took no prisoners; execution of the murderous decree of December 30, 1835, fell to Gen. Jos de Urrea, commander of Santa Anna's right wing. Secrests, W.H. After repulsing one Mexican assault, Fannin realized there was no chance of escape. Lalanette (Salanette), April 30, 2013, 1:39 PM, CDT. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/goliad-massacre. Scott (Lt., Ordinance), (1 Lt. In the space below you will need to honor Colonel James Fannin and the Texans who died at Goliad by designing an original monument, writing a poem, or drawing a collage of events that took place on March 27, 1836. Commission Aug 29, 1836, Flores, Manuel (1 Lt. Sweeney (Lt.) , Foulkes (Lt.), (1 Lt. ), Comm.) The third group, on the San Patricio road, was farther from cover; only four men from it are known to have escaped. The largest group, including what remained of Ward's Georgia Battalion and Capt. Four weeks elapsed between their capture and their execution, enabling Santa Anna to gauge in advance the reaction of New Orleans to their fate. Wyatt, P.S. The World's Largest Collectibles Auctioneer. , The site of the massacre is now topped by a large monument containing the names of the victims. Neil, J.C. (Lt. Col.) Field and Staff, Garrison of Bexar. H. , Mar 25 2023 - 9:00am to Mar 26 2023 - 12:00pm. L./ , WILLIAMSON COUNTY, TEXAS The impact of the Goliad Massacre was crucial. Batch Bidding - Multiple Bids with a Single Click. ), McClure, John The "Goliad Massacre" became a rallying cry for other Texans, who shouted "Remember the Alamo!" and "Remember Goliad!" Also spared were the 75 soldiers of the Miller and Nashville Battalion, who were given white arm bands. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Arnold, Haydon , (1 Lt. Updated. (2 Lt. Ordered to retreat to Victoria following the Battle of the Alamo, Fannin and all of his men were captured by the advancing Mexican army. This March 27 massacre by Santa Anna of the forces captured at the Battle of Coleto ten miles east of the town, including Colonel Fannin, occurred after their surrender and march back to prison, then housed in the Presidio La Bahia in Goliad. Gift The Goliad massacre, set in the town of Goliad on March 27,1836, was a killing of Republic of the Texas soldier-prisoners and their commander, . The Goliad massacre contributed to the frenzy of the Runaway Scrape. ), Three weeks later, the Texans sought their revenge. Coca Cola, Disney, and related Collectibles Stewart, Thomas , Blazeley (Blazely), Wm. Comm. History of the Liberty Hill Stage Coach Stop (1852) , Twenty-eight of them were tried as pirates, convicted, and, on December 14, 1835, shot (see TAMPICO EXPEDITION). McNutt, Robert (Maj.), C.M. Wood, William (Capt. HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION McClyman, J.B. That afternoon, General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna wrote the first official report of the battle and . Smith, L. (Maj.), Comm. Neil (Neill), James C. (Col.) , Section 107 related to Copyright and Fair Use for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. Hill, Wm. The site saw much conflict and was captured twice during the Mexican War of Independence. North American Indian Books READ MORE: Why Mexico Won the Alamo but Lost the Mexican-American War. Millard, Henry (Lt. Col.) Commission Dec 15, 1835, Baker, Mosely (Capt. Believing that he had found an effective deterrent to expected American help for Texas, Santa Anna sought and obtained from the Mexican Congress the decree of December 30, 1835, which directed that all foreigners taken in arms against the government should be treated as pirates and shot. Powers/McCaleb(Reagan)Cemetery Listing Texana Books, Republic of Texas Days Sweeny, John, Military Forts in Early Day Texas Chamberlain, H.P. Cary, (Capt. Frequently Asked Questions, Ethnographic Art: American Indian, Pre-Columbian & Tribal, Modern & Contemporary, Prints & Multiples, and Urban Art, Jewelry, Timepieces and Luxury Accessories, All Jewelry, Timepieces & Luxury Accessories. Harrison, Charles L. (Col.) Commission Apr 20, 1836, Former Residents of Reagan, Texas [29] Head, Wm. Teal, Henry/, Staff Splane, P.R. Changing the day will navigate the page to that given day in history. As Urreas much larger 1400-man army approached, Fannin acted with indecision, wondering if he should go to the aid of the besieged men at the Alamo. [28] Their charred remains were left in the open, unburied, and exposed to vultures and coyotes. Travis, Wm. Eguny (Capt., Qr. Clapp, Elisha , Meanwhile, to the south, Santa Annas chief lieutenant, General Urrea, moved to destroy another faction of the rebel army attempting to defend the town of Goliad. (Capt. (Lt. Col.), Urrea, in compliance with his promise, wrote to Santa Anna from Guadalupe Victoria, informing him that Fannin and his men were prisoners of war "at the disposal of the Supreme Mexican Government" and recommending clemency; but he reported nothing in his letter of the terms that Fannin and his men had drafted for their surrender. (Capt. The massacre is commemorated in Walt Whitman's poem Song of Myself, section 34. OLD WEST RELATED , Pages in category "People who died in the Goliad Massacre" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. Highbank Webpage and History The following letter from Captain Kennymore, who was among the survivors of the Massacre of the Georgia Battalion at Goliad, in 1836, gives assurance that the accompanying account of that massacre is correct, an have additional authority for giving the subjoined list of the killed, and survivors, as entirely correct. TEXAS HISTORY Hart, John/ Roman, Richard (1 Lt.) , [20][21], The entire Texian force was killed, except for 28 men who feigned death and escaped. The Texans thought they would likely be set free in a few weeks. Blueridge History and Cemetery Roll Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna et al., The Mexican Side of the Texan Revolution, trans. History of The Western Stagecoach by Charlotte Churchill, With Milam and Fannin, Austin: Pemberton Press, 1968). Liberty Hill Settlement in the 1850's Arnold, Hayden, Old 300 Anglo Settlers in Texas. Comm.) Number of victims of the worst mass shootings in the United States between 1982 and January 2023. Wigginton (Winginton) (Capt. The Goliad Massacre In many ways the more famous of the Texas Independence battles involving Goliad. Hill, W.W. Old West Saddles (Lt. Col.), Illustrations.$29.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-59114-843-2. Despite appeals for clemency by General Jos de Urrea, the massacre was carried out by Lt. The execution of James W. Fannin, Jr.'s command in the Goliad Massacre was not without precedent, however, and Mexican president and general Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna, who ultimately ordered the exterminations, was operating within Mexican law. The authenticity of the gravesite was further verified by historians Clarence R. Wharton and Harbert Davenport. ), Comm. Pettus, Samuel O. , Thompson, W. , MISCELLEANEOUS Harbert Davenport, James W. Fannin's Part in the Texas Revolution (MS, Harbert Davenport Papers, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin). ), The Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Refugio and the Battle of Coleto; 425-445 prisoners of war from the Texian Army of the Republic of Texas were executed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas.Among those killed were their commanders Colonel James Fannin (of the Coleto battle) and Lieutenant Colonel . As he prepared to subdue the Texas colonists Santa Anna was chiefly concerned with the help they expected from the United States. Lt. Col. W. Barrett Travis, , Coca Cola, Disney, and related Collectibles Vintage Cowboy Fowler (Lt.) , Olliven (Olliver) (Lt.), Fisher, William S. , FALLS COUNTY, TEXAS Chenoweth, John Read, Benjn. misc) Western Handbags Burnet (Burnett), Wm D. , The gist of these was that Fannin and his men, including his officers and the wounded, should be treated as prisoners of war according to the usages of civilized nations and, as soon as possible, paroled and returned to the United States. Snively, Jacob/ Nelson, David S. We have detected that you do not have JavaScript enabled. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. (Lt. [1] Urrea arrived in Matamoros and worked to secure cooperation from the local inhabitants on January 31, 1836. (Lt. We have a supply of old Life and Post Magazines That Make a Perfect Birtday (Capt.) Sub. McIntire, Thomas H. , I use it in vegetable patties or handfuls in salads, and it makes a great fish or poultry food.My spangled perch seem to do great off it, and as it is much . , General George Custer (Capt.) USA TODAY. Comm. Reagan Obituaries Map of Reagan, Texas Ravill, B.F., Hubbell, H. A. , MILAM, COUNTY, TEXAS Bradley, John M., Morehouse, Edwin (Col.) Staff, About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 prisoners were marched into Goliad, on March 25th. Houston, Sam History and Listing of Rockdale IOOF Cemetery Abel Morgan, survivor and chronicler of the battle of Coleto and the Goliad Massacre, was probably born in 1792 at Bellecastle, North Carolina, the son of Abel Morgan. Mr.), History of Cedar Springs, Pleasant Grove, & Wilderville, and cemetery Listings Blazeley, Wm , The Texas prisoners, promised the honors of war before they surrendered, were marched out of town between two columns of Mexican soldiers. In view of Santa Anna's positive orders, Urrea could not, of course, accede to these terms, but refusing them would mean another bloody battle. He said she was like a "big sister" to him. Fort Tumbleweed's Christmas Catalog Comm. Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting (Parkland, Florida, 2018) United States Postal . The Goliad Massacre occurred on March 27, 1836. Aug 31, 1836 - Oct 31, 1836, The surrender of Mexican General Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jaci L. Westover, Ira , TEXAS HISTORY Holmes, James L. , [31] In 1939, the Fannin Memorial Monument by Raoul Josset was erected at the gravesite. Bennett (Burnett), Jas. The story of the Waco siege is a story of how the media and the government can work in concert to shape a narrative and dehumanize victims. Duval's 1280 acre Bounty certificate for his service from December 25, 1835 to March 27, 1836 indicates that he "effected his escape from the Massacre of Col. Fannin's command at Goliad.. 5. Section 107. It was a military force that had been preparing for war for years, earning it the nickname "The Iron Fist". Comm. (1 Lt. The Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Refugio and the Battle of Coleto; 425445 prisoners of war from the Texian Army of the Republic of Texas were executed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas. Jakie L. Pruett and Everett B. Cole, Goliad Massacre: A Tragedy of the Texas Revolution (Austin: Eakin Press, 1985). Comm. But Portilla's volleys at Goliad, together with the fall of the Alamo, branded both Santa Anna and the Mexican people with a reputation for cruelty and aroused the fury of the people of Texas, the United States, and even Great Britain and France, thus considerably promoting the success of the Texas Revolution. Sharp, John (1 Lt.), Smith, John (Comm.) Robertson, Sterling C., ), Barron, Thos. She had gone . Wood, Wm., No Part of this Website nor any of it's contents may be Tomahawks, Knives, Antlers, Arrowheads, Crafts, Horns, and Snake Skins W. , Seale (Seal), Eli , Hayes (Capt. Eastland, Wm. END OF LIST. Captain's Commanding Co. [27] Spared men were given white arm bands and, while wearing them, could walk about freely. [5] Urrea had sent 18 of the 24 prisoners to Matamoros, where they were sentenced to death, but later released. The Texas cause was dependent on the material aid and sympathy of the United States. General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military funeral. Davenport presented the address, which was published as "The Men of Goliad" in the Southwestern Historical Quarterly (1939). Chesshire, James, [10] King and a group were executed on March 16 at Refugio. J.E., Austin had declared that "War is our only recourse. The wounded Texans, about fifty (some estimates are much higher) including doctors and orderlies, Colonel Fannin among them, were returned to Goliad over the next two days. Heard, William E. , Fannin now took steps to concentrate his troops at Goliad, and . Portilla wrote that the total number of his prisoners was 445, exclusive of William P. Miller's eighty men, who had been captured without arms at Copano and were thus to be spared. Governor John Conally Howard, Geo. Own a piece of the Texas Reveria! Urrea complied to the extent of issuing an order to shoot his prisoners, along with those captured in the battle of Agua Dulce Creek, but he had no stomach for such cold-blooded killing; and when Father Thomas J. Malloy, priest of the Irish colonists, protested the execution, Urrea remitted the prisoners to Matamoros, asking Santa Anna's pardon for having done so and washing his hands of their fate. Those not killed were pursued and slaughtered by gunfire, bayonet, or lance. McLune, J. Cowboys of the Silver Screen. Woodhouse, M.P.(H.R.) Maj. to Lt. Col. Jun 22, 1836, Brad Johnson March 27, 2020 MISCELLEANEOUS (Capt. Harbert, D.D. (Capt. Seguin, John N. (Lt. Col. ), Billingsley, Jesse , ), Gillespie, James (1 Lt.) , Blue Ridge (Reagan)Cemetery Listing (Lt. Col.), [28] Nearly one month later, word reached La Bahia (Goliad) that Santa Anna had been defeated and had surrendered while trying to flee at the Battle of San Jacinto. North American Indian Beadwork The first name listed is James W. Fannin Jr. Elliott, W.J. Their freedom had been promised if they gave up their arms. Comm. , , 19.5% of the successful bid (minimum $14) per lot. Howth, W.E. GOT A BIRTHDAY OR ANNIVERSARY COMING UP? Officers and Men of the Republic of Texas Moncur, James James JOHN CRITTENDEN DUVAL: THE LAST SURVIVOR OF THE GOLIAD MASSACRE. ), Every penny counts! Lynch, J.P., Sherman, Sidney (Col.), He joined the Texas army as a private in the Red Rovers, and served under James W. Fannin. , Another true life tale of life in Early-Day texas One and a half pages, 7.75" x 9.75", February 7, 1839, Washington. Bird, John , HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Thirty-nine were killed inside the fort under the direction of Captain Carolino Huerta of the Tres Villas battalion, with Colonel Garay saving one, Jack Shackelford. History of the Tarahumara Indians, a primitive tribe living in modern times. Comm. thesis, University of Houston, 1941). White, Robert (Capt. Texas Declaration of Independence (1836). T. (Maj.) Capt. Baker, Mosely , History of the Cowboy and Cattle Drives in Early-Day texas This is featured in his collected poems titled Leaves of Grass. , FAMOUS FLAG CARRIED BY THE TEXIANS AT THE BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO Jay A. Stout. All rights Powers/McCaleb(Reagan)Cemetery Listing Miller, John , ), Ironically, rather than serving to crush the Texas rebellion, the Goliad Massacre helped inspire and unify the Texans. Goliad massacre View source Coordinates: 28.6476N 97.3830W The Goliad Massacre, set in the town of Goliad on March 27, 1836, was an execution of Republic of Texas soldier-prisoners and their commander, James Fannin, by the Mexican Army. Greenville (Lt., Asst. William Kennedy, Texas: The Rise, Progress, and Prospects of the Republic of Texas (London: Hastings, 1841; rpt., Fort Worth: Molyneaux Craftsmen, 1925). Rosebud, Falls County, Tx Webpage (Capt. GOLIAD Ratcliff, W.D. [13] Albert Clinton Horton and his company had been acting as the advance and rear guards for Fannin's company. J. Turner, Amasa/ (Lt. Col.), York, John , Image available on the Internet and included in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. [ Left the Alamo as a Gonzales Mounted courier during the sie~e but Rangers returned on March 1. Burnett, William D./