F ebruary 22, 1986 has gone down in Philippine history as the day the revolution began, when then- Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and Philippine Constabulary chief of staff Fidel V. Ramos publicly withdrew their support for President Ferdinand Marcos. This event attracted not only the attention of the locals but also the international community. Afable recalled phoning his family, telling them he might die at any moment, if the government troops loyal to the President moved in to quell the military uprising. Before Mrs. Aquinos term ended in 1992, a group of non-government organizations tagged some 50 right-wing vigilante groups as being backed by the military, citing a wave of human-rights abuses that resulted in the deaths of 1,064 people, mostly farmers and workers, the disappearance of 830 others and 135 cases of massacre. I and my companions prayed so hard. Indeed, it reeks of pure ignorance, but somehow people actually believed that. For four days in February 35 years ago, the Filipinos were the heroes of the world The EDSA Revolution in 1986 did not go unchallenged by the Marcos regime. A decorated Marine soldier, who fought many battles in Mindanao, Tadiar came to a painful decision when he ordered his troops to stand down. It was a time to witness how nationalistic Air Force military officers headed by Col. Castelo turned the tide of history, our countrys direction and way of life. This group was, known as the Reformed Armed Forces Movement (RAM), had grown frustrated with the corruption in the military. I. So help us God. Pedro Rombaoa). This was after close ally President Ronald Reagan sent word through Senator Paul Laxalt that they will no longer back Marcos. There was a sustained campaign of civil resistance against regime violence and electoral fraud. IN Afables view, the Edsa revolt was more of the middle class. (Editors Note: We have just added another channel to reach Inbox World via the growing Facebook community. There are no comments yet. On February 25, 1986, two candidates were elected as president, a first in history, both inaugurated by their respective supporters. Many people probably never heard of Col. Braulio B. Balbas Jr, but in my opinion, he needs more recognition. At the height of the Edsa revolution, Dela Cruz claimed that the majority in the armed forces actually remained loyal to the President until the last minute.. On November 13, 1986, however, tragedy struck: Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU) leader Rolando Olalia and his driver Leonor Alay-ay were found dead in Antipolo, Rizaltheir bodies mutilated. After all, the Battle of Thermopylae, Custers Last Stand, The Fall of the Roman Empire, the outcome of the Crusades, plus much more wont be told to the public if there is a truth to that popular phrase. The commitment to a bloodless resolution of the 1986 EDSA People Power actually stemmed from the U.S. governments urging. If you have a Facebook account, add up PhilStar Inbox and give us a glimpse of your views on raging issues of the day. I sometimes wonder, were we better off before the Edsa revolt? The peaceful outcome of the revolution was almost miraculous in scale . Log in here. The Feb. 25, 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution was the culmination of protests against the two decade-long presidency of Marcos that was marred by corruption and human rights violation during the Martial Law imposition from 1972. In a photo quote released by Global Daily Mirror, actor Cesar Montano praises late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. for choosing peace and non-violence during the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution. That was the beauty of people power at Edsa. A month later, a platoon of government troops killed 17 farmers and their families, including six children, in Sitio Padlao in Lupao, Nueva Ecija, in retaliation for the death of their commanding officer who was sniped by New Peoples Army (NPA) guerrillas. The EDSA Revolution in 1986 did not go unchallenged by the Marcos regime. People kept coming with food and drinks as we shouted victory during the Tora-Tora bombing and the White Plains attack. (PNA photo by Gil Calinga) MANILA The 1986 Edsa People Power Revolution symbolizes the willingness of the Filipinos to stand together to fight for freedom and democracy, Defense . Research paper, Pages 7 (1523 words) Views. She was cheated. Many similar revolutions have occurred since the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution, following the Philippines' demonstration of a nonviolent protest for regime change. Sotelo and his men were aboard Sikorsky and UH1-H Huey helicopter gunships circling above Camp Crame when they defected by landing their choppers in Camp Crame. But I was dismayed to see the mixed emotions of rage and fury of some of our countrymen who ransacked Malacaang Palace and destroyed valuables and even looted whatever they can salvage for personal gain. We could say that the peaceful EDSA People Power Revolution wasnt just a victory for the Philippines, but for the whole humanity as well. Many of them lifted the rosaries and crucifixes they were carrying for the soldiers to see, then knelt on the middle of EDSA. Through his military powers, Marcos ordered soldiers to put a stop to the uprising of millions in Metro Manila Avenue. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Jose Fabello Jr., Cagayan de Oro City: A sea of people at Edsa threw caution into the frenzied air to express their feelings. We essentially remain a divided country, with continuing corruption and human rights violations among other ills and problems, he explained. Then at 9:00 am, he received an order from Maj. Gen. Josephus Ramas to fire. No less than Bayan chair, the late Sen. Lorenzo Taada, the grand old man of the Philippine opposition, went on leave from the alliance, which was trying to build a wide anti-dictatorship network, and decided to campaign for Mrs. Aquino. Because if not for him, the EDSA People Power wont be so peaceful. The strongman had just been proclaimed winner of the February 7 snap elections against popular opposition candidate Corazon Aquino, widow of Benigno Ninoy Aquino Jr., who was gunned down on August 21, 1983, upon returning from a three-year US exile. I was part of the revolution from day one until Marcos fled the country and witnessed the symbolic jump of Fidel Ramos at Edsa. Upgrade to Rappler+ for exclusive content and unlimited access. Lydia Reyes, Bataan: I just watched the revolution unfold on TV but I cried when I learned that the Marcoses left the country for Hawaii. It was the only instance in his entire military career that he defied an order from his superior. There was a sustained campaign of civil resistance against regime violence and electoral fraud. This section will answer common questions related to the meaning of this momentous occasion. Life became more difficult, cost of living and crime rate went up. Through his military powers, Marcos ordered soldiers to put a stop to the uprising of millions in Metro Manila Avenue. inside Camp Crame grounds when triumph of people power was patently achieved. By then, the 11th President of the Philippines, Cory Aquino, took office in Malacanang Palace. You may also email your views to: [emailprotected]. Already have an active account? AFABLE admitted that the military rebels had strategically linked with US authorities as early as September, even before Marcos called for a presidential election amid pressure from Washington. He said, Umalis na si Marcos. With those words, I woke up immediately and saw the people in jubilation. The People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution [Note 1] or the February Revolution, [4] [5] [6] [7] was a series of popular demonstrations in the Philippines, mostly in Metro Manila, from February 22 to 25, 1986. Many countries were astounded by our country's move and it draw much more attention because nobody died. Observe. We went to Edsa because of Cardinal Sins announcement on Radio Veritas. Reforms that were integrated in government, she noted, had not really changed the mindset of the military and police related to human rights.. Recalling that four-day EDSA uprising, Ermita said that definitely there was Divine intervention during the four-day historic event that freed the country from oppression when then President Ferdinand Marcos and family fled the country after 20 years of rule. They were just too willing to die for the countrys freedom. Parong participated in seeking reparations from the Marcoses, who merely offered a compromise settlement of $150 million, while they were exiled in Hawaii. 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Your email address will not be published. Hence, he had no choice but to order Ver to hold his shots, or else. Being the commander of the 4th Marine Provisional Brigade with two battalions under him, he was tasked to lead an assault on Ministry of Defense Building at Camp Aguinaldo. Tadiar pleaded to let them pass but the people remained undaunted. There were documents citing the Catholic Church under the influential Cardinal Sin for making Marcos behave. Mike de Leon on EDSA: "I don't even call it a revolutionThere was no catharsis.". Some of them had left their children at home. The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power's Revolution. And President Reagan threatened Marcos with halting such military aids if violence broke, since what was meant to fight communism will end up supporting a civil war. Still, he stressed, people should not forget the principle of accountability, enshrined in the 1987 Constitution which he helped write as a member of the constitutional commission. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. Then he defected to the rebel camp and did not regret his decision. The bloodless revolt which put us in international map and made us darling of the world. Cory came at the right time. Philstar Global Corp. All Rights Reserved. Having paved the way for restoring democracy after over a. I am so grateful that even in my small way, I was able to participate. Protestors took to the streets in Manila, the capital city of the Philippines, to demonstrate against dictatorship and restore democracy in the country. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Rey Ibalan, Antipolo City: I saw a huge crowd of people jumping in jubilation and chanting to mark the end of a dictatorship and the dawning of a new era. Jaime Cardinal Sin, one of the men of the moment. Everybody knew that the President was sick. Views expressed in this section do not necessarily reflect the editorial position of The STAR. Thus, it is the most ideal to avoid violence in this crisis. C.B. Parong, who was then already a member of the Task Force Detainees of the Philippines, recalled that Sister Mariani Dimaranan, the TFD chair, along with Sen. Jose Diokno, resigned from the Presidential Human Rights Commission to protest of the new governments total war policy. A coup had been planned to oust Marcos but this was pre-empted by a discovery of the plot, which turned into a Defend-the-Alamo type defensive operation at Camp Crame made successful by unprecedented people power, the Filipino nations gift to democratic advocates across the world. Still, Parong noted that she eventually considered the Edsa uprising as part of a continuing struggle against the dictatorship, since her student days at the University of the Philippines. Please abide by Rappler's commenting guidelines. For once, I wanted to make a decision for my country, Sotelo said. We went to Edsa and helped mobilize people, not just in support of the mutineers but because it was an uprising against the dictatorship, said Lidy. Still, we maintained our vigilance since you really dont know what will happen later, she said. Each time a rocket hit its target, the ground shook. The focus of this note is not individual but social PEOPLE POWER, used in two different but related contexts. I had mixed feelings that brought tears to my eyes. More orders came in for Balbas to fire, but knowing that civilians were bound to get killed upon doing so, he again reasoned that the positioning was still ongoing. - Rappler.com But some jokers out there are twisting the truth by presenting their own fabricated version of so-called history. My feeling was like we were only doing our morning walking exercise every day. Gen. Artemio Tadiar; Army Brig. People often pointed out that propaganda posts like these were meant to turn the table of history. This was supposedly part of the LTO's gender and development program, but Bahaghari warned this could be harmful to the LGTBQ+ Koreans again lead Philippines top tourists. As Enrile and Ramos were meeting the press across Edsa in Camp Aguinaldo, our four teams from the Special Operations Group of the PC Special Action Force safeguarded Camp Crame - one team for each of the four gates into the camp. Garcia, Mikee (25 February, 2022). Sign up now! The notion that history is written by the victors is both lazy and stupid. This weekend marked the 34 th anniversary of the People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution which was a series of popular demonstrations in the Philippines, mostly in Metro Manila, from Feb. 22-25, 1986. The millions of Filipino people who went to EDSA 1 believed that the hand of God prevented a bloodshed of unimaginable proportion had a gunshot was fired by either side. With the restoration of democratic institutions lost during martial law, including regular elections, the people can now choose the leaders that they want, he stressed. Dr. Jose Balcanao, Benguet: During Edsa 1986, groups of harmless civilians and nuns went to Edsa and made sacrifices by blocking armored vehicles and tanks from attacking. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zHGBrCllD8. President Ferdinand Marcos 20-year reign was marred with corruption, violence, electoral fraud and abuses, and the people had enough. He admitted that a big factor in Marcos downfall was also the internal rift within the corridors of power. Our lives were never really uplifted. We slept and ate there for three consecutive days through donations from people whom we did not even know. Montano claims that the reason the People Power Revolution was bloodless was not because of the protesters, but because Marcos chose not to hurt his fellow Filipinos when he had the choice to do otherwise. To this day, the image of nuns kneeling in front of tanks praying hard with their rosaries remains one of the most iconic images of the 1986 revolution. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. The Edsa 1986 People Power Revolution was an inspiring episode in our struggle against tyranny, which was replicated in so many other countries in the world. The negotiations failed because the Marcoses proposed settlement was considered to be a mere donation when the class suit involved nearly $2 billion. The influence of the Catholic Church also played a role in taming Marcos. It was already like a picnic. I saw thousands of people surrounding Edsa. I made album clippings about this people power phenomenon, even if I was more sympathetic back then to the Marcoses. At least 24 soldiers of the 14th Infantry Battalion were tried before a military court but were all acquitted. The U.S facilitated his escape to the American state of Hawaii, where he stayed until his death on September 28, 1989. 1. Their vigil, she recalled, had included parents and their children, along with people who never really had any political involvement. I kept asking myself, Was it right to support them, just to oust Marcos? Parong recalled. The rest is history, but for now Edsa 1 is a forgotten and neglected chapter in the history of our nation. Then the people came. Today, people are totally different. However, the oath-taking proceeded 20 minutes later. There was a video coming from pro-Marcos vlogger calling himself Sangkay Janjan showing how the late president ordered his General Fabian Ver to disperse the crowd without shooting them. In addition, a movie was being made to show this so-called side of the history that the victors refused to show, whereas Marcos was portrayed as peaceful, choosing non-violence out of concern to his country-men, almost like the victim. The 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution was a peaceful protest of millions of Filipinos united against the dictatorship of former president Ferdinand Marcos Sr. Gringo Honasan. Former Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and Lieutenant General Fidel Ramos have since defected from Marcos military after widespread corruption and electoral fraudulence. MANILA It was a revolution like no other. Meanwhile, on the campaign trail, its interesting that all presidential aspirants promise reforms and a better life. Mimaropa, Ilocos receive tourists from cruise ships, Hundreds of tourists from cruise ships flocked to Mimaropa (Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan) and Ilocos region several days before and until the end of the Holy Week break, the Department of Tourism reportedr, LTO drops periodic medical exam for drivers license. Thats what democracy means. That Charter affirmed that public service is a public trust and that public officials must at all times be accountable to the people., Azcuna underscored the need to be vigilant 36 years after Edsa, noting the possibility that we can lose it [democracy].. 3. Isko Moreno offers himself as an alternative to the Marcos versus Aquino narrative as represented, he said, by Marcos Jr. and Vice President Leni Robredo. RAYMAR GURREA, BACOLOD CITY: The 1986 Edsa People Power could have been our chance to bring our country back to its feet. The Philippine Revolution of 1986 that deposed Marcos lasted seventy-five hours, from Saturday the 22nd of February to the following Tuesday. This rumor created turmoil between his allies, who began speculating about his successor. And going back to that phrase of history being wrote by the victors, that colorful play of words is now being used as a tool of misinformation. What Prevented Bloodshed In The EDSA Revolution In 1986? Jaime Cardinal Sin was the head of the Manila Archdiocese back in the Martial Law days, and his preparedness to renounce the abuses of the Marcos regime earned him the admiration of foreign media for being progressive. In a televised broadcast, Marcos also did not hesitate to threaten dissidents with heavy artillery if they do not yield. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. I remember my teacher telling us to go home and to watch on television the events unfolding in Manila. NOW retired Supreme Court Associate Justice Adolf Azcuna asserts that the gains at Edsa need not be taken for granted. Soldiers positioned themselves at their post, waiting for orders. But, when he returned to his home country, he was assassinated on August 21, 1983, which resulted in a stronger spark of revolution led by his wife. That was also the time when the RAMs planning became a serious effort, according to Afable. Selected comments will be published in The Philippine STAR Inbox World. SILVESTRE Afable, until now, remains awestruck with the mercurial emotions of over a million people who took to the streets for a four-day vigil to protect military rebels during the 1986 Edsa People Power Revolution. There were a lot of groups within the Marcos camp that was already struggling or competing for influence and power, he said. Felix Ramento, USA: It was an event that overshadowed all other resistance against the Philippine dictator, including our bitter exchanges of sentiments with Marcos loyalists in Saudi Arabia that raged almost daily for almost a decade in the Letters to the Editor of the Arab News (a.k.a. There are truths that could change the world if being told by the side of the losing team. The occasion commemorates the peaceful revolution which restored democracy in the country in 1986 and ended the 21-year rule of former president Ferdinand Marcos. Commonly known as EDSA, the 1986 People Power Revolution was the peoples response to the decades-long rule of Marcos Sr., including the 10 years of martial law that had brought a dark time to the country, especially the enemies of the Marcos regime. So, because of the demonization of the Marcos administration, people are now asking, What really happened? People became curious. Ryan Pahimulin, Rizal: The number of people who trooped to Edsa was just unbelievable. He makes decisions on the parameter of pragmatic things, Afable said. By the late 1960s, corruption prevented the im-plementation of sound policies, civil unrest grew, and economic growth began to slow, allowing several neighboring countries to surpass the . I thought the tanks would run over us, and I told myself, If I have to be a martyr for my country, so be it! Even then, I was so frightened. Marcos gave an order to Brigadier General Artemio Tadiar to deploy armored vehicles from Fort Bonifacio, to Camp Aguinaldo, while artilleries were positioned to aim at Camp Crame. Marcos. We should always remember that the guardrails of democracy are free speech, free media, political opposition, and regular and fair elections. This writer witnessed the helicopter attacks on Malacaang from the Philippines News Agencys office at the National Press Club in Intramuros, Manila that day. [Juan Ponce] Enrile and [Fidel] Ramos, they knew the torturers of the martial law regime, said Parong, a member the Medical Action Group (MAG), which provided medical assistance to Edsa protesters. Unlike the so-called Edsa Dos in 2001, which was suspected of conspiracy and resulted in the illegitimate transfer of the presidency, the 1986 events served as inspiration to other countries. The Dilemma of General Tadiars forces at EDSA (24 February, 2021) Retrieved from https://hrvvmemcom.gov.ph. The methods used amounted to a sustained campaign of civil resistance against regime violence and electoral fraud. Nonetheless, Parong said Edsa remains relevant, not just because it continued to inspire nonviolent regime change, as seen in East Germany and many other former Soviet bloc countries at the end of the Cold War era in 1989. 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