Search SWIFT Codes; Browse by Country . To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. [29][30] Arabic Al-Khalil thus precisely translates the ancient Hebrew toponym ebron, understood as aber (friend). A third has Adam and Eve buried in the cave of Machpelah. [145] At the World Fair of 1873 in Vienna, Hebron was represented with glass ornaments. [209][216] As a result, about half the Arab shops in H2 have gone out of business since 1994. [32][33] This older Hebron was originally a Canaanite royal city. Israeli military administration of the West Bank (COGAT), The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia, Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron, Temporary International Presence in Hebron, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America, United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, List of burial places of biblical figures, "Palestinian terrorist in killing of 6 Jews elected Hebron mayor", 'Projected Mid -Year Population for Hebron Governorate by Locality 2017-2021,', History of the Jews of the Netherlands Antilles, Volume 2, J. [31], Archaeological excavations reveal traces of strong fortifications dated to the Early Bronze Age, covering some 2430 dunams centered around Tel Rumeida. Under the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine passed by the UN in 1947, Hebron was envisaged to become part of an Arab state. [306] On July 26, 1983, Israeli settlers attacked the Islamic University and shot three people dead and injured over thirty others. Palestine, Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. According to the shoe factory owner Tareq Abu Felat, the number reached least 35,000 people and there were more than 1,000 workshops around the city. The Cave of the Patriarchs massacre took place on February 25, 1994 when Baruch Goldstein, an Israeli physician and resident of Kiryat Arba, opened fire on Muslims at prayer in the Ibrahimi Mosque, killing 29, and wounding 125 before the survivors overcame and killed him. [225], In 1979, after several attempts by Israeli men had failed to succeed in taking possession of the building, then known as the Dabouia, 15 settler mothers and their 35 children drove down to it and squatted there, and managed to camp in the building for a year, exploiting the government's indecision at the time, when it was engaged in negotiations with Egypt to hand back the Sinai peninsula The calculation was that the state would 'balance out' the unpopular decision to hand back conquered territory by committing itself to greater control of the West Bank. The Oak of Sibta (Oak of Abraham) is an ancient tree which, in non-Jewish tradition,[311] is said to mark the place where Abraham pitched his tent. Between May and October, Egypt and Jordan tussled for dominance in Hebron and its environs. Hebron (Arabic: al-Khall or al-Khall al-Ramn;[4] Hebrew: evrn) is a Palestinian[5][6][7][8] city in the southern West Bank, 30 kilometres (19mi) south of Jerusalem. [221], In 2012, Israel Defense Forces called for the immediate removal of a new settlement, because it was seen as a provocation. Swift code (8 characters) PALSPS22. ZIP Code: The standard term used in the United States and the Philippines. [85] The Crusaders converted the mosque and the synagogue into a church. Today, Hebron is the capital of the Hebron Governorate, the largest governorate of the State of Palestine, with an estimated population of around 782,227 as of 2021[update]. Taxpayers consisted here of male heads of households who owned even a very small shop or piece of land. ", Armstrong, Karen, Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths, 1997, "Only clergy, diplomats, UN personnel, and a few privileged tourists were permitted to go from one side to the other. [141] According to Nadav Shragai Arab-Jewish relations were good, and Alter Rivlin, who spoke Arabic and Syrian-Aramaic, was appointed Jewish representative to the city council. [307], The 1994 Shamgar Commission of Inquiry concluded that Israeli authorities had consistently failed to investigate or prosecute crimes committed by settlers against Palestinians. During the Seljuk period, the community was headed by Saadia b. Abraham b. Nathan, who was known as the "haver of the graves of the patriarchs."[80]. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Looking at 75801 real estate data, the median home value of $81,000 is low compared to the rest of the country. Arab al Fureijat Postal Code - P796. Islam did not view the town as significant before the 10th century, it being almost absent in Muslim literature of the period. [48], It is said to have been wrested from the Canaanites by either Joshua, who is said to have wiped out all of its previous inhabitants, "destroying everything that drew breath, as the Lord God of Israel had commanded",[49] or the Tribe of Judah as a whole, or specifically Caleb the Judahite. [156] In 1922, its population stood at 16,577, of which 16,074 (97%) were Muslim, 430 (2.5%) were Jewish and 73 (0.4%) were Christian. The TIPH operates with the permission of the Israeli government, meeting regularly with the Israeli army and the Israeli Civil Administration, and is granted free access throughout the city. [153], The Jewish community was under French protection until 1914. [89], A royal domain, Hebron was handed over to Philip of Milly in 1161 and joined with the Seigneurie of Transjordan. In 1998, the Government recognized it as a settlement, and in 2001 the Defence Minister approved the building of the first housing units. a ch bu in thnh ph Ph L: S 114, ng Trn Ph, Phng Quang Trung, Thnh Ph Ph L, Tnh H . "[148] Differing in architectural style from Nablus, whose wealthy merchants built handsome houses, Hebron's main characteristic was its semi-urban, semi-peasant dwellings. [174], Originally named Hesed l'Avraham clinic, Beit Hadassah was constructed in 1893 with donations of Jewish Baghdadi families and was the only modern medical facility in Hebron. After this relative quiet reigned in the town for the next 4 years. [203][204], Sheik Farid Khader heads the Jabari tribe, consisting of some 35,000 people, which is considered one of the most important tribes in Hebron. City of Hebron, CT - TOLLAND County Connecticut ZIP Codes. [233], The Avraham Avinu quarter was established next to the Vegetable and Wholesale Markets on Al-Shuhada Street in the south of the Old City. Yatta ( Arabic: ), also known as Yattah or Yutta, is a Palestinian city located in the Hebron Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the West Bank, approximately 8 km south of the city of Hebron. In 1170, Benjamin of Tudela visited the city, which he called by its Frankish name, St. Abram de Bron. Settlers' claims to this land are based on these precedents, but are dismissed by the rabbi's heir. In 1773 or 1775, a substantial amount of money was extorted from the Jewish community, who paid up to avert a threatened catastrophe, after a false allegation was made accusing them of having murdered the son of a local sheikh and throwing his body into a cesspit. In this meta, settling Hebron is not only a right and duty, but is doing the world at large a favour, with the community's acts an example of the Jews of Hebron being "a light unto the nations" (Or la-Goyim)[218] and bringing about their redemption, even if this means breaching secular laws, expressed in religiously motivated violence towards Palestinians, who are widely viewed as "mendacious, vicious, self-centered, and impossible to trust". [20] Following the Babylonian captivity, the Edomites settled in Hebron. [125][126][127] An estimated 500 Muslims from Hebron were killed in the attack and some 750 were conscripted. All regions Southern Northern Central Haifa Tel Aviv Jerusalem Judea and Samaria. info)) is a Palestinian Christian town in the Bethlehem Governorate of the West Bank.Beit Jala is located 10 km (6.2 mi)10 km south of Jerusalem, on the western side of the Hebron road, opposite Bethlehem, at 825 meters (2,707 ft) altitude.In 2017, Beit Jala had 13,367 inhabitants according to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. The school was turned into a settlement, and the bus station into a military base against an order of the Israeli Supreme Court. [234] The IDF has enforced settler demands against the flying of Palestinian flags on a Hebronite rooftop contiguous to settlements, though no rule forbids the practice. [279][280] The aftermath of the 1948 war saw the city occupied and later unilaterally annexed by the kingdom of Jordan in a move supported by local Hebron officials. Hainault . [304], A violent episode occurred on 2 May 1980, when an Al Fatah squad killed five yeshiva students and one other person on their way home from Sabbath prayer at the Tomb of the Patriarchs. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. An international unarmed observer forcethe Temporary International Presence in Hebron (TIPH) was subsequently established to help the normalization of the situation and to maintain a buffer between the Palestinian Arab population of the city and the Jewish population residing in their enclave in the old city. [178][179], Although a significant number of people relocated to Jerusalem from Hebron during the Jordanian period,[180] Hebron itself saw a considerable increase in population with 35,000 settling in the town. Al Alaqa at Tahta Postal Code - P775. He reported: Here there is the great church called St. Abram, and this was a Jewish place of worship at the time of the Mohammedan rule, but the Gentiles have erected there six tombs, respectively called those of Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebekah, Jacob and Leah. All the countryside around this town for about half a stage has villages in every direction, with vineyards and grounds producing grapes and apples called Jabal Nahrabeing fruit of unsurpassed excellenceMuch of this fruit is dried, and sent to Egypt. PEF Survey of Western Palestine, Volume III, p.309. This was because the most fertile lands were situated within the city limits. Unsure which region to choose? [105] This became an immense charitable establishment near the Haram, distributing daily some 1,200 loaves of bread to travellers of all faiths. The Herodian era structure is said to enclose the tombs of the biblical Patriarchs and Matriarchs. XXX Branch code. The tombs of other biblical figures (Abner ben Ner, Otniel ben Kenaz, Ruth and Jesse) are also located in the city. [299][300][301] According to Human Rights Watch, Palestinian areas of Hebron are frequently subject to indiscriminate firing by the IDF, leading to many casualties. [citation needed], In 2017, Temporary International Presence in Hebron (TIPH) issued a confidential report covering their 20 years of observing the situation in Hebron. [21] The Hebron Protocol of 1997 divided the city into two sectors: H1, controlled by the Palestinian National Authority, and H2, roughly 20% of the city, including 35,000 Palestinians, under Israeli military administration. [110] As a result of its commercial decline, tax revenues diminished significantly, and the Ottoman government, avoiding meddling in complex local politics, left Hebron relatively undisturbed, to become 'one of the most autonomous regions in late Ottoman Palestine.'. [190] On May 15, 2006, a member of a group who is a direct descendant of the 1929 refugees[191] urged the government to continue its support of Jewish settlement, and allow the return of eight families evacuated the previous January from homes they set up in emptied shops near the Avraham Avinu neighborhood. Satellite Hebron map (Palestine / West Bank): share any place, ruler for distance measuring, find your location, address search. The early Ottoman Abraham Avinu Synagogue in the city's historic Jewish quarter was built in 1540 and restored in 1738. [135] The ascendency of Ibrahim Pasha devastated for a time the local glass industry for, aside from the loss of life, his plan to build a Mediterranean fleet led to severe logging in Hebron's forests, and firewood for the kilns grew rarer. In an attempt to reach a land for peace deal, Yigal Allon proposed that Israel annex 45% of the West Bank and return the remainder to Jordan. ", 'Following settlers' demand, IDF removes Palestinian flag from Hebron roof,', 'Watchdog: Expansion of Hebron settlements amounts to right of return for Jews only,', 'Israel Plans New Jewish Neighborhood in Hebron's Arab Market,', Bennett plans building Jewish neighborhood in Hebron, 'Israel's plan to build new settlement atop Hebron market evokes painful memories for residents,', The Land and the Book, Southern Palestine and Jerusalem, 'The Demographic Development of Palestine, 1850-1882,', International Journal of Middle East Studies, West Bank, Volume 1 Table I West Bank population according to 1967 census and Jordanian 1961 census, West Bank, Volume 1 Table 4 Population by religion, sex, age, and type of settlement, Palestinian security forces deploy in Hebron 25/10/2008, Hebron Governorate Population, Housing and Establishment Census 2007, Journal of a deputation sent to the East by the committee of the Malta Protestant college, in 1849: containing an account of the present state of the Oriental nations, including their religion, learning, education, customs, and occupations, Volume 2, In Hebron, Protecting Palestinians is Not an Israeli Soldier's Job, Jared Kushner Does Not See the Brutal Occupation I Helped Carry Out: As a Former Soldier, I Enforced Two Separate Legal Systems for Israelis and Palestinians--The Trump Plan Wants to Make This Reality Permanent, "West Bank B&B in Hebron's Old City fully booked", "Fatal Terrorist Attacks in Israel Since the DOP (Sep. 1993)", Two Norwegian observers killed near Hebron: Israeli TV, 'Palestinian suicide bomber kills 20 and shatters peace process,', "Israeli human rights group slams Hebron settlers", "UNESCO declares Hebron, West Bank, a world heritage site", "Israelis outraged by UNESCO decision on Hebron holy site", Miscellanies of divinitie: divided into three books, History made as Derby becomes 'sister city' of Hebron, Palestine, "Remembering Jewish-Arab Contact and Conflict", "The attack in Hebron was not a 'massacre', "Ancient Toilet Reveals the Unique Way the Israelites Fought Idol-worship", "The Social Status of Slaves in the Talmud Yerushalmi and in Graeco-Roman Society", "New Aramaic Ostraca from Idumea and their Historical Interpretation", "Border Police, Hebron's substitute for summer camp counselors", "The Dating of the First Phase of the Samaritan Temple on Mt Gerizim in Light of Archaeological Evidence", "Settlers' Defiance Reflects Postwar Israeli Changes", "Eastern Christianities (eleventh to fourteenth century): Copts, Melkites, Nestorians and Jacobites", "Details of Hebron Massacre: List of victims of the incident and subsequent disturbances", "Settlers' revenge leaves Hebron bleeding", "Palestine Under the Mameluks and the Ottoman Empire (12911918)", "Commission of Inquiry into the massacre at the tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron", "Palestinian In bid to revive the old city, Hebron residents put on traditional food festival", "Preliminary Report on the Events in Hebron as presented by Commanding Officer of the Central Command General Dani Yatom Before the Diplomatic Corps", Collection of Palestinian articles on Hebron published by, Ancient Canaanite and Biblical Hebron (Tel Rumeida) in Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hebron&oldid=1145451867, Bronze Age sites in the State of Palestine, Populated places established in the 4th millennium BC, Articles with incomplete citations from July 2021, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012, Articles with Hebrew-language sources (he), Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, (40 h Sephardim, 20 h Ashkenazim), The Missionary Herald, Ottoman records for the Syrian provincial, Source: Palestinian Meteorological Department, This page was last edited on 19 March 2023, at 06:41. An Najada Postal Code - P739. : Heb Opened: 10.02.2002 PO Number: 409 Postcode: 703: 3131' N, 3507' E OpenStreetMap Google Maps Wikipedia: Just SE of Hebron city centre, site of the Ibrahimi mosque (Tomb of the Patriarchs). Though it was widely rumoured that he secretly protected Abd ar-Rahman,[130] the latter was deported together with other local leaders (such as Muslih al-'Azza of Bayt Jibrin), but he managed to return to the area in 1848. The Egyptians managed to persuade the pro-Jordanian mayor to support their rule, at least superficially, but local opinion turned against them when they imposed taxes. Al Baqa Postal Code - P733. [221] The report found that Israel is in regular violation of Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention which prohibits the deportation of civilians from occupied territory. The Persian traveller Nasir-i-Khusraw who visited Hebron in 1047 records in his Safarnama that, this Sanctuary has belonging to it very many villages that provide revenues for pious purposes. The Byzantine emperor Justinian I erected a Christian church over the Cave of Machpelah in the 6th century CE, which was later destroyed by the Sassanid general Shahrbaraz in 614 when Khosrau II's armies besieged and took Jerusalem. According to the arrangement, al-Dari and his descendants were only permitted to tax the residents for their land and the waqf of the Ibrahimi Mosque was entrusted to them. By the 1880s, better security provided by the Ottoman authorities allowed the town to expand and a new commercial centre, Bab el-Zawiye, emerged. [117] Ali Bey who, under Muslim disguise, was one of the few Westerners to gain access, reported in 1807 that, all the sepulchres of the patriarchs are covered with rich carpets of green silk, magnificently embroidered with gold; those of the wives are red, embroidered in like manner. [161] The Palestinian Arab decision to boycott the 1923 elections for a Legislative Council was made at the fifth Palestinian Congress, after it was reported by Murshid Shahin (an Arab pro-Zionist activist) that there was intense resistance in Hebron to the elections. There are very many mills here, worked by oxen and mules, that all day long grind the flour, and further, there are working girls who, during the whole day are baking bread. [120] In 1833, a report on the town appearing in a weekly paper printed by the London-based Religious Tract Society wrote that Hebron's population had 400 Arab families, had numerous well-provisioned shops and that there was a manufactory of glass lamps, which were exported to Egypt. [38] In the narrative of the later Hebrew conquest, Hebron was one of two centres under Canaanite control. The Palestinian Postal Codes can be found at the official website of the Palestine Post below. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. [154][155], The British occupied Hebron on 8 December 1917; governance transited to a mandate in 1920. The original site was under Jewish ownership prior to 1948. [206] IDF soldiers see their job as being to protect Israeli settlers from Palestinian residents, not to police the Israeli settlers. These offer a dish of lentils and olive oil to every poor person who arrives, and it is set before the rich, too, should they wish to partake. HEBRON: HEBRON BRANCH: ARABPS22040: 9: ARAB BANK PLC: JENIN: JENIN BRANCH: ARABPS22060: 10: ARAB BANK PLC: JERICHO: JERICH BRANCH: ARABPS22550: 11: [217], Hebron was the one city excluded from the interim agreement of September 1995 to restore rule over all Palestinian West Bank cities to the Palestinian Authority. Homes in ZIP code 75801 were primarily built in the 1980s or the 1950s. Official 1997 agreement map of Palestinian controlled H1 and Israeli controlled H2. During the first century BCE, Herod the Great built the wall which still surrounds the Cave of the Patriarchs, which later became a church, and then a mosque. * Estimated delivery dates - opens in a new window or tab include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of . Al-Bireh, al-Birah, or el-Bira (Arabic: ; also known historically as Castrum Mahomeria, Magna Mahomeria, Mahomeria Major, Birra, or Beirothah) is a Palestinian city in the central West Bank, 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) north of Jerusalem.. Because of its location Al-Bireh served as an economic crossroad between the north and south, along the caravan route between Jerusalem and Nablus. [223] The settlement was later expanded with the nearby outpost Givat Haavot, north of the Cave of the Patriarchs. Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Hebron, p. The last official census in 2007 gave 165,000. [137][138] In 1855, the newly appointed Ottoman pasha ("governor") of the sanjak ("district") of Jerusalem, Kamil Pasha, attempted to subdue the rebellion in the Hebron region. While the Jewish leaders accepted the partition plan, the Arab leadership (the Arab Higher Committee in Palestine and the Arab League) rejected it, opposing any partition. [188], Survivors and descendants of the prior community are mixed. Hebron (Arabic: al-Khall or al-Khall al-Ramn; Hebrew: evrn) is a Palestinian city in the southern West Bank, 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Jerusalem.Nestled in the Judaean Mountains, it lies 930 metres (3,050 ft) above sea level.The second-largest city in the West Bank (after East Jerusalem), and the third . Many settled in three separate villages in the Wd al-Khall, and their descendants later formed the majority of Hebron. [147] The city, nevertheless, was considered unproductive and had a reputation "being an asylum for the poor and the spiritual. The report, based in part on over 40,000 incident reports over those 20 years, found that Israel routinely violates international law in Hebron and that it is in "severe and regular breach" of the rights to non-discrimination laid out in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights over the lack of freedom to movement for the Palestinian residents of Hebron. 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