High Performance Dead Flat is available in pints, quarts and gallons. This can increase the cost of paint finishing. Enduro Clear Poly in Dead Flat can be tinted in the same way as other sheens. Is it necessary to use Pro Sealer every time I finish a wood floor? It is not recommended. Tweet PRODUCTS FEATURED: GENERAL FINISHES HIGH PERFORMANCE TOPCOAT: Satin Recommended Topics Business Planning 3 Videos Updating Cabinets 7 Videos 2 FAQs Water Based Paints 12 Videos Wait a minimum of 48 hours before applying GF High Performance. Additional coats may be applied to increase durability and depth. Apply Top Coats liberally using smooth even strokes working in the direction of the grain. Buff between each coat of Milk Paint with a super fine sanding sponge, #320 or #400 grit sandpaper. Binders that are commonly used include synthetic or natural resins such as alkyds, acrylics, vinyl-acrylics, vinyl acetate/ethylene (VAE), polyurethanes, polyesters, melamine resins, epoxy, or oils. See video tutorial:Tips on Storing Leftover Finishes General Finishes recommends ColourFal Zero colorants. Imagine wall paint as a can filled with 50% filler powder, some pigment colors, a little binder and then topped off with water. *How Do I Apply White Milk Paint Over Cabinets That Have Been Burned? As topcoat is used, theempty space in the can is filledwith air, furtheringthe curing process. Blotching may still occur even with this procedure. Buff the existing finish with 0000 steel wool and mineral spirits, particularly in the affected areas, and then re-apply several more coats of Arm-R-Seal. Start with two base coats of Milk Paint following application instructions shown above. Professionals often pair the two by rolling the face frames with Brushable White Enamel and spraying Enduro White Poly. Enduro Professional Topcoats are thinner and intended to be sprayed. Or just live with the indentations. The increased matting agents used to create the flat look of Flat Out Flat cause it to have less clarity, show fingerprints more and provide slightly less durability than High Performance. This contrast ratio testing was done on a sealed substrate with an 8 mil draw. Working one small section at a time, apply the Glaze liberally with a foam brush, synthetic brush, or paint pad over an entire section, keeping the surface wet with Glaze. Please share your completed Dye Stain projects on our Facebook page and in our Design Center. Clear Poly Dead Flat is available in gallons. We recommend a commercial floor cleaner such as Bona floor cleaning system. It is engineered for high-use applications such as tabletops and cabinets that require considerably more durability than a wall. Decant the amount of stain you'll need into a foil covered bowl and reseal your can right away. Surface Preparation: All surfaces should be clean and free from dirt and oil and sanded as per the instructions above. If too little paint is used, the surface can dry too quickly causing an uneven appearance. It is non-yellowing and offers easy water clean-up. You should be able to reincorporate the contents of the can - use a paint mixer if necessary because it is a thick, heavy product. You can add more mineral spirits, but test first. If coverage is even, there is no need to wipe. Have GF product and application questions? Use a foam brush or paint pad applicator. Inform your customers of this issue and steer customers away from using light colors. The use of Extender won't help you. Pearl Effects, New Gel Stain Colors & Flat Topcoat, How To Apply Water Based Topcoat to a Large Surface, How to Apply Water Based Topcoat - Hand Application, How To Prevent Streaking With Water Based Topcoat, How to Darken an Existing Finish by Toning, A Comparison of Grain Pop Between Oil and Water Based Topcoats, How to Apply Gel Stain and Gel Topcoat to Raw Wood, 4 Reasons to Switch to Water-Based Wood Finishes, GF as Seen In Green Building & Design Magazine. Consistency. 1 part Milk Paint + 1 part Pre-Stain Natural [50:50 mix] Do I need to wet sand Wood Turners Finish? Bristle brushes are particularly helpful on vertical and detailed surfaces but they can produce subtle texture. The salt in commercial cleaning solutions could linger in the substrate and cause salt contamination when clear coating at the end of your project, which could create a white haze. Ideal Conditions are 70 degrees F and 70% humidity. Multiple coats will deepen the color. Yes, many professional finishers use Dye Stains to increase the depth of the grain, to even out color saturation, and to achieve deeper colors. 3. Cooler temperatures or higher humidity will prolong dry time. To increase open time add 10 to 15% Extender. Think of the stain or glaze as the color and the topcoat as protection. But white and light paints can react if clear coated with a waterbased finish; water-based topcoats are reactive and may draw out substances in the wood such as tannins, dyes or unknown substances in existing finishes causing the topcoat to yellow. When I Apply the Topcoat, the Stain Starts Pulling Off. It is similar to High Performance in test measurements for chemical, water and wear resistance, but HP can be brushed and Clear Poly can't - it is already thinned for spraying. Flat Out Flat will come off fairly easily compared to a higher sheen finish. General Finishes offers Satin Finishing Wax, High Performance Topcoat in 4 sheens (Flat, Satin, Semi-Gloss and Gloss), Flat Out Flat Topcoat and Glaze Effects to compliment the Milk Paints. Curing is when the product hardens for full use. *Why Are Some Milk Paint Colors Thinner and More Translucent Than Others? As always, we recommend that you test on a hidden area of your project or a test board to make sure you are happy with the result before starting your project. Today, "latex" is the technical term for a suspension (U.S.) or emulsion (European) of microparticles in water. If this happens, start turning your thoughts to Lamp Black Milk Paint - that will cover a lot of problems. A flooring finish is another example where hardness is not the major objective of the formulation. Gel stains, as all wood stains, were formulated to go over raw wood which has an "open" surface and can absorb some of the stain. *Is it safe to buff Arm-R-Seal with an auto polish? Colorants affect the viscosity of durable furniture paints, making some paints thinner than others. Note: The stain may never adhere well to the knots because they are too dense to hold a stain. It is also a great companion to our water-based Stains, Dyes, Pearl Effects and Topcoats. It's General Finishes High Performance Top Coat and it is WONDERFUL! It has all the durability you need at a lower price point than Conversion Varnish. *How Do I Remove Brush Strokes from the 3rd Coat of High Performance Polyurethane? Everyone should note that all exterior finishes need to be maintained at some point - MOTHER NATURE wins the longevity war, Watch Exterior 450 Topcoat product overview video, Watch Exterior 450 Stain product overview video. *Which Is Better as a Sealer? 5. Good luck! Do not use on deck surfaces. Another possibility is the power of the gun. This will remove any grease, oil or residue on the existing finished surface. 5-gallon pails may be delayed due to label production and Canadian labels are pending translations. Exterior use:This new finish has an unusual balance of durability and flexibility, making it the professionals choice for outdoor projects such as doors, benches, furniture, and tables. Best practice is to always test your finishing schedule before completing the entire project to make sure it meets YOUR satisfaction. If you choose to proceed, test your procedure on a hidden area first and let it cure for 7-10 days. The calcium carbonate acts as a spacer to spread out the titanium dioxide, the most common ingredient used in paints to increase "hiding" properties. We do use a very small amount of a different wax (part of the secret sauce) and it is used to improve matting, abrasion and mar resistance. Compare all General Finishes Topcoats in our comparison chart. Solvents do not play well with water-based finishes. In addition, it contains a UV Stabilizer to protect it from breaking down in sunlight and to protect the underlying stains from fading. The ability of a paint to "hide" (cover) the existing underlying finish color is dependent on a number of factors. This effect will be greatly diminished if the stain is applied over an existing finish. *What Shade of White is Brushable White Enamel? Vinyl or paper veneers can be often found on the end returns of lower price-point cabinets. Which General Finishes Coatings are suitable for OEM applications? Do not buff the stain prior to the first application top coat. It can be intermixed with other General Finishes Glaze Effects and Milk Paint colors to create custom colors. Apply 3 coats of High Performance. 4. The surface was contaminated with an oil-based soap. PreCat Lacquer is a hard finish that provides excellent build and superior clarity at a phenomenal price point. Spray water on the cardboard to learn how the gun works. *Can Brushable White Enamel Be Used Over an Existing Finish? All of our testing shows High Performance Dead Flat is as durable as High Performance Satin, which is a drastic improvement over Flat Out Flat topcoat. We usually test with wedding rings and forks. Float is not unique to General Finishes products. Store your sealed cans upside down. However, one coat of bright red paint over a white surface will leave a fair amount of white on the surface. Clear Poly and High Performance are both Urethane/Acrylic blends. *Why Isn't the Salad Bowl Oil I Applied to Walnut Serving Boards Drying After Two Coats? Perfect for new or remodeled cabinets, furniture, woodwork, pre-primed steel, fiberglass, and exterior projects. To improve adherence of the stain, mix 2 parts Gel Stain with one part Gel Satin Topcoat. *Is Topcoat Required Between Gel Stain and Water Based Glaze Effects? *My Stain Blocker is Thick, Clumpy and Hard to Stir. Yes, you can. 2. Clean up with warm, soapy water Why Does Flat Out Flat Topcoat Cause Hazing Over Dark Colors? *How Do I Buff Out High Performance Water Based Topcoat to a High Gloss? Then cross your fingers and test. Spray a wet coat of General Finishes Enduro-Var Gloss and dry for 2 hours. Oil based stains must be completely dry before using a water based top coat. A 50/50 mix is commonly used when conditioning wood before staining. 4. Shaking creates bubbles that will mar the finish. Never use any water-based topcoat with long oils such as Danish, Tung or Linseed. Extra deep and extra bright colors have lower opacity because they start out in a "clear" base which contains only calcium carbonate. The high oil content affects the drying process of the finish coats and Padauk has a very high oil content. Waterbased interior stains are much more likely to fail. Apply 2 coats of Milk Paint allowing triple drying time. If you have physical issues with the labor of sanding, at least clean the project before using a de-glosser. Our easy rule of thumb is; if it is cold enough to wear a sweater it is too cold to apply a water-based finish. Watch Video: Comparison of All GF Water Based Finishes Here. Milk Paint is not like a filler-based wall paint. Bethany from Madeline Jean Antiques \u0026 Restoration shows you how easy it is to apply General Finishes Topcoat. Flat Out Flat is made with a stable self cross-linking acrylic instead of urethane. For example, you may wish to spray Cranberry Red stain on for a painted look. SPRAYING: For large projects we use a sprayer with a medium-sized fluid tip. Although it can be used as a one-can finish, we recommend one application of Water Based Top Coat for increased durability or to increase sheen. Inform your customers of this issue and steer customers away from using light colors. SETTLING If lubricated, one sheet of 1000-grit or 1500-grit should do the entire table. Higher gloss standardsfor white and clear, with 90+ degrees on a 60-degree angle. When you can sand it to a dry powder, it is ready for the next coat. Not all projects with existing finishes are candidates for light paint colors. Dry Time: normally 2-4 hours under ideal conditions (70, 70% humidity). What are the renewable resources in General Finishes products? Video Tutorial: How to Prep Existing High Use Finishes for Stain or Paint. Cooler temperatures and higher humidity will prolong drying time up to 8-10 hours. Level sand with 320-grit sandpaper. All exterior finishes need recoating and maintenance over time. *How Important is the "Hardness" of a Wood Finish? Denatured alcohol is the solvent used in Shellac. Hand-apply stain the first coat. PRODUCTS FEATURED: Note: GF has tested Flat Out Flat against other brands of matte topcoats and it performed with the least hazing. All stains need a top coat. High performance top coat is the hardest, most durable consumer polyurethane top coat on the market today. The colder your space it is, the longer you have to wait between coats. On large flat areas, use wet, even patterns 6 to 8 wide. The key is to learn the colors that are the most extreme among your favorite manufacturers and use them accordingly. This technique may help but does not work all of the time - each piece of wood is different. Applying over a layer of top coat is acceptable, but there are two big benefits of applying the stain directly to the wood or over a slip coat. This is an industry-wide issue and can happen right away, years later or never. Spray Application of General Finishes Water Based Finishes Using HVLP Spray Equipment, America's leading manufacturer of innovative water-based finishes. This is a very typical problem when painting over existing finishes. When in doubt, waiting longer is always better. Another cause can be temperature. See the video below for how to update existing finishes using a dry brush technique. GF coatings made with Renewable Resources are: Enduro-Var II, Milk Paint, Water Based Wood Stain, Exterior 450 Stain and Wood Turner's Finish. GF does offer a beautiful liquid was; General Finishes Satin Finishing Wax, but we recommend the use of topcoats such as our water-based General Finishes High Performance over dark paint colors or General Finishes Flat Out Flat over low use surfaces for a reliable sealant. Most interior house paints tend to be a combination of a binder, which is more expensive, (such as latex, acrylic, vinyl, vinyl acrylic, and others), a whole bunch of less expensive fillers such as calcium carbonate or talc, some pigment for color and water. If it's above 80F or if the humidity is less than 70% in the space you're working, we recommend adding 10% GF Extender to the topcoat to improve open time. Learn how to lay down a smooth water based polyurethane topcoat on a large surface, such as a wood table top. Plus, dark colors naturally absorb more light. Never use steel wool with water-based finishes. Remove hardware from furniture. If excessive coats are applied, you increase the chances of your finish getting cloudy due to the high amount of flatting agents contained in Flat Out Flat that are necessary to decrease the sheen. If you cannot achieve enough abrasion by sanding, apply a De-Glosser, available at any paint store. Whetherin a shop or on-site,Enduro 2K is designed to flow and level for Professionals/Industrial usersthat apply with AAA, HVLP, Airless, or flatline systems. You can rub down the finish with 0000 steel wool and General Finishes Orange Oil to lower the sheen. Possible solution: Porous paints such as chalk paint may require additional coats of High Performance Topcoat to seal off the paint. Two coats of topcoat mixed with 10-15% paint. A high-performance 2K coating has a base specifically formulated to be catalyzed with Isocyanates to crosslink the polymer fully. Yes,youcanuse Satin Waxinsteadoftopcoatifyouprefer. General Finish's High-Performance Top Coat in Flat Finish is the best chalk paint topcoat because it preserves the look, feel and color of milk paint and chalk paint while increasing the durability dramatically. [9] About 40 million tons of PVC are produced each year. Then test the finish by duplicating normal wear and tear: washing, scrubbing, scratching, etc to see if the finish bonds to the surface. Dielectric Breakdown Voltage. Lighter-colored paints may alter slightly with a topcoat application, but the color shift is less noticeable. General Finishes (GF) Milk paint is not a true milk paint (a milk protein and lime product that comes in powder form and needs to be mixed) but is a modern, pre-mixed acrylic paint that mimics the low-luster sheen of a traditional milk paint. However, since tile cannot be abraded properly though sanding, lasting adhesion may be difficult if not impossible. Keep your gun at a 90* angle, 6-8" from the surface. Contributed by Jeff Jewitt of Homestead Finishing Supplies. Day 1: Prep sand the wood with 220-grit sandpaper. If your white cabinets have yellowed, we recommend prep cleaning and scuff sanding, applying a coat of General Finishes Stain Blocker primer, finish sand and re-coat with another coat of paint. Topcoat or Wax? Warning: sometimes it is impossible to block bleed through. The following best practices will increase the life of your product: GF recommends that you replace the doors if you want to use a white paint like General Finishes Antique White Milk Paint. OR The color may be softer, but it can be done. If working with older paint, use a paint mixing attachment on a drill. When the surface is still wet, you can try to lighten the color by scrubbing with mineral spirits. Milk Paint is also a superior exterior-rated finish. Oil-based products include General Finishes Gel Topcoat or General Finishes Arm-R-Seal. The new formula of Enduro-Var II is compatible with all GF products and dries to a lighter amber than the previous formula. Yes, there are a couple of ways. They will tighten down. *How Do I Prevent Light Colored Paint from Yellowing When Applying Water Based Topcoat? No, it is too thin. Water Based Topcoats are a finishing favorite. This is normal as long as it is soft on the bottom; it does not diminish its quality or effectiveness. Additional coats may be applied to increase durability and depth. TEST your procedure on the inside of a door first, letting the paint cure for 14 days. Apply liberally using smooth, even strokes going with the grain. This helps keep the cost down, which makes sense. Increase open time, if needed with up to 5% General Finishes Extender if allowed by local regulations. *Why Does GF Milk Paint Look Different When Applied with a Spray Gun Versus a Brush Application? General Finishes Gel Stains or Water Based Stains usually will perform very well because they are more topical than traditional liquid oil stains, and contain more colorants. Add Bloxygen toremove excess oxygen from your can of finish before sealing. MDF is not as absorbent as natural wood, so wait 2 days in between coats and before applying top coat. with 120 grit, followed by 150 grit or 220 grit. This will help you plan time allotments for your project and your pricing. It is easy to make your own custom color Dye Stain by adding in 10% increments of Dye Stain color to Reducer until you achieve the color you want. Haven't tried it, but you get the idea! If you are working on period pieces such as a 1940's serpentine mahogany desk which were often finished in stain containing aniline dyes that cast a pinkish bleed-through under light paint, stay away from light colors. Linseed oil stains take a LONG time to dry. The original Enduro-Var adheres well ONLY over WATER STAINS, DYE STAINS, and RAW WOOD. Additionally, General Finishes Water Based Stains can be mixed into the reducer, which will lighten the color and thin the viscosity so it will penetrate deeper into the wood. To create Enduro Tintable 2K; General Finishes tested over 30 polymers, resins, and other ingredients sourced from around the world. Future forward. 2. Preparation and application techniques along with dry time between coats are all different when applying Gel Stain over raw wood vs. an existing finish. Store can upside down to create a liquid seal, minimize evaporation and reduce the chance of crystallization. Does adding Dye Stain Reducer to Dye Stain lighten the color? 1. The resins and additives in our paints may break down the adhesives used for the veneer. It has a lovely matte finish that soaks into the wood and is an excellent protectant for wood surfaces that come in contact with food. Remove any remaining finish with 150 grit sandpaper. This demo is a small pine bench that has been painted in our new Midnight Blue Chalk Style Paint. Use enough material to provide a wet film. Always stir the contents well. But the safest route is no use of topcoat over whites and light paint. Stain a complete section and wipe off the excess evenly with the grain using paper towels or a clean cloth. Fortified with UV absorbers to stabilize the finish, Exterior 450's built-in mildewcide retards mold and mildew growth. Reducer has ingredients to help keep color molecules dispersed evenly in the can. No, you cannot. To reduce the occurrence of yellowing, we formulated Stain Blocker, a chemical stain and tannin blocking primer, and Brushable White Enamel. We prefer applying the Gel Stain over a slip coat of mineral spirits instead of topcoat as shown in this video, "How to Apply Gel Stain to Raw Wood". Ideal conditions are 70 degrees F (21 degrees C) and 70% humidity. Fast film build:Enduro 2K'S areengineered with a combo of larger and smaller-sized resin particles, which, when combined with the catalyst, allows for a thicker, quicker film build than any 1K. All other water-based and High Performance top coats dry clear. I love this product because it's water based, doesn't yellow over time like polyurethanes, and it comes in a matte finish! White paints, even if they did not yellow, require more coats and high-quality primers to achieve coverage. Whites have a lower hide quality and are more transparent than other colors. Also, advise your customer that no finish will withstand the sun indefinitely. Can I thin General Finishes EF Water Based Stains? If necessary, mask off smaller sections around raised areas such as beadboard and moldings. It contains all the consumer friendly characteristics of a blend. General Finishes Enduro Pigmented White Poly and General Finishes Brushable White Enamel have similar durability, but different polymer systems. *Why Isn't RTM Stain Adhering to the Wood Grain of My Oak Project? Proper cleaning with acetone followed with hot water should purge the fluid passage. You can mix GF Gel Stain colors to create a custom color. Spray water on the cardboard to learn how the gun works. High Performance is urethane based and contains less matting agents which result in a slightly harder finish. Then strip the surface. *Does Flat Out Flat Contain a Wax that Will Prevent Adhesion During a Recoat? Again, TEST! It can be thinned by adding 5-10% distilled water if needed. Scrub with a solvent, such as mineral spirits, to break the wax barrier. If you are new to toning, we recommend starting with Dyes stains, which can be easier to use as they only contain dyes and no pigments. Always stir the contents well. Sanding is critical to the success of every finishing project as it further cleans the surface and opens up the grain to improve the adhesion of the new paint or finish. Brushable White Enamel can be applied to raw wood or existing finishes. Milk Paint can be thinned if desired with 5-10% distilled water. General Finishes' products should be tested to your complete satisfaction before using. This was evident in the areas that you used the brush to remove excess topcoat. On large flat areas, use wet, even patterns 6 to 8 wide. You have two options, and we recommend the first: General Finishes Brushable White Enamel is a bright white. Time and temperature play a roll in Stain Blocker's thickness and settling in the bottom of the can. Even though Enduro Clear poly is more durable and more water resistant than High Performance, High Performance is extremely durable and also recommended for high-use surfaces like kitchen cabinets and table tops. Hazing or a cloudy appearance can occur when applying a super matte finish over dark colors. All stains and glazes require a sealant. Let each coat dry 2 to 4 hours and sand in between with a 220 sanding pad. It's recommended to apply 2 coats for average use and 3-4 for high use surfaces like kitchen tables and cabinets. Painting cabinets in the winter is the best way to avoid this problem because there is no humidity. If none of this works, we recommend that you strip and refinish with a penetrating oil stain followed by a clear coat. Stir product thoroughly before and during application because flatting agents settle quickly in a solvent base finish. *How Soon Can I Put My Project Outdoors After Finishing with General Finishes Exterior 450? NOTE: Do not add more than 50% paint. Scrollsaw, Carving, and Decorative Projects, General Finishes Enduro-Var Water-Based Urethane, Zinsser Bull's Eye Seal Coat sanding sealer, Rockler Material Mate Panel Cart and Shop Stand. If the can is in good condition, unopened and stored in correct temperatures, water based products can last 3-5 years. This is the most durable product. Why does Enduro-Var clog up in my spray gun during use? Also note that Enduro-Var ADHERES WELL only over WATER STAINS, DYE STAINS, and RAW WOOD. GF Gel Stain gets its deep rich hue from a large number of colorants. Each type of manufactured paint has a different look, feel and intended use. We recommend starting with 10% Liquid Oil Stain and testing to your satisfaction. Toner made with water based wood stain should be used at point of use only. If your paint has a foul smell, the product is contaminated and is no longer in useable condition. Can Milk Paint be applied to raw MDF or masonite? The liquid creates a seal around the lid when stored upside down, preventing air from getting in. Seal Your Paint Finish! The main differentiator between these products is that Clear Poly is a spray-only product and High Performance can be applied with a brush or sprayed. Tom Monahan shows how to hand apply our water-based topcoats for indoor projects. There are no guarantees with silicone - it is almost impossible to remove. Too fine of a grit changes the wood from a porous surface to one that is too smooth to absorb the stain, which causes the first top coat application to pull excessive color (it is like trying to apply stain to glass). Existing finish drying process of the time - each piece of wood is.! First application top coat White Enamel can be thinned by adding 5-10 % distilled water if needed with up 8-10... And dries to a higher sheen finish Enduro Professional Topcoats are thinner and intended to sprayed. 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